word -er

Dutch word er, prepositional compounds. A worksheet on the Dutch word -er with grammar explanations and exercises.

Dutch word er, prepositional compounds.

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In Dutch, the little word er is used very frequently, for five different purposes:

  1. er as the unstressed form of daar, expressing location
  2. er in combination with a preposition, replacing the pronouns het/hem (it) and ze (plural ‘it’)
  3. er(van) in the sense of of it or of them (definite and indefinite numbers)
  4. extra er at the beginning of a sentence
  5. er as a subject

The position of er in a sentence depends on the type of er we are dealing with.

Er as the unstressed form of daar (there).

With this type of er we express location but in an unstressed form. This corresponds to English there in e.g. “I’ll see you (there) tomorrow”.

Examples

LeftMiddleRight
Het heeftergisterenheel hardgeregend
Yesterday, it was raining very hard there.
LeftMiddleRight
Zij hebbenerzes jaar langop schoolgezeten
They went to school there for six years.
LeftMiddleRight
Hij heeftervandaagniemandgezien
He has not seen anyone there today.

Content

  • Functions of er
  • er + zijn = there + to be
  • er + other verbs = there is/are + -ing form
  • er = unstressed daar
  • er + quantity
  • Place of er in the sentence
  • Special cases involving er + preposition
  • Adverb of place = pronoun
  • Question word: waar + preposition
  • Relative pronouns

Level

This lesson can be used for adults from elementary to intermediate levels.

Aim

The aim of this lesson is to learn the Dutch word “er” in Dutch

Preparation

First print out the worksheet, then copy a worksheet for each student in the class.

Procedure

Go through the grammar and exercises together.

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