THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

THE PLURAL OF NOUNS – English ESL Worksheets. a free printable worksheet on the English Plural of Nouns with grammar rules and exercises 

THE PLURAL OF NOUNS – English ESL Worksheets


Table of Contents
  • Grammar Rules
  • Exercises
Level:

This lesson can be used on all ages of beginner to elementary students.


Rules

Most singular nouns are made plural by simply putting an -s at the end. There are many different rules regarding pluralization depending on what letter a noun ends in.

1.1. How to form the plural

We form the plural by adding -s to the singular of the noun.

SingularPlural
a cartwo cars
a cassettetwo cassettes
a lamptwo lamps
a hattwo hats
a cuptwo cups

1.2. Nouns ending in sibilants

Add -es. Add -s if the noun ends in one -e.

SingularPlural
a boxtwo boxes
a sandwichtwo sandwiches
a suitcasetwo suitcases
a rosetwo roses
a garagetwo garages

1.3. Nouns ending in -y

1.3.1. y after consonant

Change -y to -i, then add -es.

SingularPlural
a citytwo cities
a ladytwo ladies

There are two forms of the plural of the word penny:

  • pennies → You refer to the single coins.
  • pence →You refer to the price (how much sth. is).

1.3.2. y after vowel

Add -s after a vowel.

SingularPlural
a boytwo boys
a daytwo days

1.4. Nouns ending in -f or -fe

1.4.1. Add -s

SingularPlural
a rooftwo roofs
a clifftwo cliffs
a sherifftwo sheriffs

1.4.2. Substitute with -ves

SingularPlural
a thieftwo thieves
a wifetwo wives
a shelftwo shelves

Both forms are possible with the following nous:

  • scarf → scarfs/scarves
  • hoof → hoofs/hooves

Add -s for words ending in -ff.

1.5. Nouns ending in -o

1.5.1. Add -s

SingularPlural
a discotwo discos
a pianotwo pianos
a phototwo photos

1.5.2. Add -es

SingularPlural
a tomatotwo tomatoes
a potatotwo potatoes
a herotwo heroes

Both forms are possible with the following nous:

  • buffalo → buffalos/buffaloes
  • mosquito → mosquitos/mosquitoes
  • tornado → tornados/tornadoes

Irregular nouns do not follow plural noun rules, so they must be memorized or looked up in the dictionary.


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