subordinate conjunction

English Subordinate Conjunctions: a free printable worksheet on the English Subordinate Conjunctions with grammar rules and exercises 

English Subordinate Conjunctions


Table of Contents
  • Grammar Rules
  • Exercises
  • Differing Prepositions and Conjunctions
Level:

This lesson can be used on all ages of interemediate to advanced students.


Subordinating conjunctions are conjunctions that are used at the beginning of subordinate clauses.


Some examples of these conjunctions are; although, after, before, because, how, if, once, since, so that, until, unless, when etc.

Here are examples of their use;

Although

Although—means “in spite of the fact that”:
Although it was raining, I ran home.
He came to work, although he felt sick.
Although my mum told me to come home early, I stayed out late.

After

After—shows “subsequently to the time when”:
Call me after you arrive at the station.
We couldn’t see the film after the electricity went out.0
I always tell my daughter that she can have dessert after she eats her dinner.

Before

Before—shows “earlier than the time that”:
He had written a living will before he died.
Before he contacted me, I was going to call him.
I need to finish the report before the manager arrives from Paris.

Because

Because—means “for the reason that”:
He became rich because he was smart and worked hard.
They stopped building the house because it was raining hard.
I love kittens because they are so cute.

How

How—means “the way in which”:
Tell me how you persuaded Danny to see that film.
He explained how he completed it in a few days.
Can you show me how to use the computer?

If

If—means “in the event that”:
If it is sunny tomorrow, we can go to the park.
If I receive a promotion, you will be the first to know.
You can watch TV if you finish your homework.

Once

Once—indicates “at the moment when”:
Once you see him, you will recognize him.
Once the light came on, we all shouted with joy.
Call me once you start working.

Since

Since—means “from the time when”:
I’ve been a dancer since I was young.
Since he graduated, he has been doing nothing.
This shop has been refurbished three times since I lived here.

So

So that—means “in order to”:
So that she could keep her job, she didn’t complain at all.
He finished his work as fast as possible so that he could leave early.
He worked harder for a promotion so he could buy a new car.

Until

Until—means “up to the time that”:
Don’t do anything until I come back.
She didn’t know she was a talented singer until she sang in the school concert.
They won’t allow us to start until everyone arrives.

Unless

Unless—means “except, on the condition”:
You will not pass the exam unless you work harder.
I will not tell you anything unless you tell me what you know first.
Unless you ask her, you will never know.

When

When—means “at that time”:
When I came in the room, everyone looked at me.
I woke up when my baby was crying.
I started looking for a place to stay when I decided I wanted to live here.


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